Poland's System: Contradiction and Implications
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A Contradiction Management System
In most existing systems that give expert advice, efforts are made to ensure that the rules in the knowledge base do not give rise to contradictions. This is partly to avoid confusing the user, and partly for fear that a logical system that generates even a single contradiction must collapse. We argue that not only can contradictions be tolerated, but they can even be useful. In a legal context...
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Abstract No one denies the importance of taxes and citizens’ obligation to pay them. In essence, the regular and transparent payment of taxes by citizens is one of the pillar components of sustainable development for any country. At the same time, there might be cases of dispute between the taxpayers and the tax authority regarding the amount or manner of audit, computation and collectio...
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Contradiction detection is a task to recognize contradiction relations between a pair of sentences. Despite the effectiveness of traditional context-based word embedding learning algorithms in many natural language processing tasks, such algorithms are not powerful enough for contradiction detection. Contrasting words such as “overfull” and “empty” are mostly mapped into close vectors in such e...
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The Law of Non-Contradiction (hereafter: LNC) says that no contradiction can be true. But what is a contradiction? And what does it take for a contradiction to be true? As Patrick Grim [5] has pointed out, a quick look at the literature will reveal a large menagerie of different interpretations of the basic terms and, consequently, of LNC. Grim actually identifies as many as 240 different optio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Higher Education
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2372-4501,1084-0613
DOI: 10.6017/ihe.2012.69.8639